{"data":[{"year":2025,"country_iso2":"CN","country":"China","continent":"Asia","is_global_south":true,"papers":1178622,"papers_fractional":1053438.6,"papers_open_access":617079,"open_access_share":0.5236,"citations_of_papers":5534740,"population":1397715000,"papers_per_million":753.69},{"year":2025,"country_iso2":"US","country":"United States","continent":"North America","is_global_south":false,"papers":826933,"papers_fractional":653038.3,"papers_open_access":549040,"open_access_share":0.6639,"citations_of_papers":2603261,"population":328239523,"papers_per_million":1989.52},{"year":2025,"country_iso2":"ID","country":"Indonesia","continent":"Asia","is_global_south":true,"papers":669000,"papers_fractional":650817.7,"papers_open_access":654887,"open_access_share":0.9789,"citations_of_papers":176398,"population":270625568,"papers_per_million":2404.86}],"count":3,"limit":3,"offset":0,"attribution":"OpenAlex works snapshot 2026-10-14 (CC0), openalex.org; all 464,765,485 works counted by Lilambd. 'papers' = article, review, book, letter, editorial, dissertation. Country population: Natural Earth (public domain).","sample":{"note":"Free sample (max 3 rows). Full results: same URL without sample=1, $0.005 USDC per call via x402."},"meta":{"product":"science","sources":[{"url":"https://openalex.org","name":"OpenAlex works snapshot 2026-10-14"},{"url":"https://www.naturalearthdata.com","name":"Natural Earth (population)"}],"data_as_of":"2026-10-14","coverage":"all 464,765,485 OpenAlex works: 18,007 country-years, 3,429 field-years, 8,716 rising subfield-country pairs, 252 subfields","loaded_on":"2026-11-03","refresh":"monthly (rebuild script in HF Lilambd/world-science)","license":"CC0 (OpenAlex)","known_limits":"Compare papers only: dataset records are inflated by mass registration (about 18M 2025 datasets carry a Japanese affiliation). XX = no affiliation country (4.3M papers in 2025). Records added before 2025-11 cannot be dated by month.","served_at":"2026-11-05T15:20:24.095Z","publisher":"Lilambd"}}